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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlem | om maskiroβatle |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlet | ot maskiroβatle |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatla | ok/ogeš maskiroβatle |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβatle |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβatle |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlat | ogə̑t maskiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maskiroβatle |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskiroβatle |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š maskiroβatle |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna maskiroβatle |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda maskiroβatle |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št maskiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlenam | maskiroβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlenat | maskiroβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlen | maskiroβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlenna | maskiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlenda | maskiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlenə̑t | maskiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlem ulmaš | om maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlet ulmaš | ot maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t maskiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlen ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlen ə̑l'e | maskiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlenam ulmaš | maskiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlenat ulmaš | maskiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlen ulmaš | maskiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlenna ulmaš | maskiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlenda ulmaš | maskiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlen ulmaš | maskiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatle | it maskiroβatle |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže maskiroβatle |
| 1PL: | (maskiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na maskiroβatle) |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlə̑za | ida maskiroβatle |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maskiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem maskiroβatle |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net maskiroβatle |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než maskiroβatle |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena maskiroβatle |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda maskiroβatle |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maskiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskiroβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | maskiroβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | maskiroβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskiroβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskiroβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskiroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | maskiroβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskiroβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskiroβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||